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英语46级词汇量多少(介绍英语四级真题试卷)

很多小伙伴问我四六级词汇怎么背得,有什么重点的词汇吗,今天我就将整理的内容分享给大家。

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以下是一套包含四六级高频词汇整理,带有音标、注释和例句:

1. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] vt. 分析
例句:It is necessary to analyze the causes of the problem. (有必要分析问题的原因。)
2. attribute [əˈtrɪbjuːt] vt. 归因于;n. 属性,特征
例句:I attribute my success to hard work and determination.(我将我的成功归因于努力和决心。)
3. bizarre [bɪˈzɑːr] adj. 古怪的;奇异的
例句:Her bizarre outfit attracted everyone’s attention.(她古怪的服装引起了所有人的注意。)
4. comprehensive [ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv] adj. 综合的;全面的
例句:This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the market.(这份报告提供了对市场的全面分析。)
5. deteriorate [dɪˈtɪriəreɪt] vi. 恶化;变坏
例句:The weather is deteriorating and it looks like it will rain.(天气正在恶化,看起来要下雨了。)
6. eloquent [ˈeləkwənt] adj. 雄辩的;有说服力的
例句:The lawyer gave an eloquent speech in court.(律师在法庭上发表了一场雄辩的演讲。)
7. formidable [ˈfɔːrmɪdəbl] adj. 强大的;可怕的
例句:The boxer has a formidable reputation for his powerful punches.(这个拳击手因其强大的拳头而闻名。)
8. hierarchy [ˈhaɪərɑːrki] n. 等级制度;层次
例句:There is a clear hierarchy within the company, with the CEO at the top.(公司内部存在明确的等级制度,CEO位于顶端。)
9. implicit [ɪmˈplɪsɪt] adj. 含蓄的;暗示的
例句:He gave me implicit instructions to finish the project as soon as possible.(他暗示我要尽快完成这个项目。)
10. jurisdiction [ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn] n. 司法权;管辖权
例句:The case falls under the jurisdiction of the local court.(这个案件属于地方法院的管辖范围。)

11. legitimate [ləˈdʒɪtəmət] adj. 合法的;合理的
例句:The company has a legitimate right to sue its competitor for copyright infringement.(公司有合法的权利起诉其竞争对手侵犯版权)

12. notorious [noʊˈtɔːriəs] adj. 臭名昭著的
例句:He is a notorious criminal who has committed many serious crimes.(他是一个犯下许多严重罪行的臭名昭著的罪犯。)
13. optimistic [ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk] adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
例句:She is an optimistic person who always sees the bright side of things.(她是一个乐观的人,总是看到事物的积极面。)
14. perpetuate [pərˈpetʃueɪt] vt. 使永存;使持续
例句:The media tends to perpetuate stereotypes about certain groups of people.(媒体往往会使某些人群的刻板印象永存。)
15. qualitative [ˈkwɑːlɪteɪtɪv] adj. 质的;性质上的
例句:The research is focused on qualitative data, rather than quantitative data.(这项研究侧重于质性数据,而不是数量数据。)
16. reciprocal [rɪˈsɪprəkl] adj. 互惠的;相互的
例句:The two countries have a reciprocal trade agreement.(这两个国家有一个相互贸易协定。)
17. stagnant [ˈstæɡnənt] adj. 停滞的;不景气的
例句:The economy has been stagnant for the past few years.(经济在过去的几年中一直处于停滞状态。)
18. undermine [ˌʌndərˈmaɪn] vt. 破坏;削弱
例句:His behavior undermined the trust and confidence of his colleagues.(他的行为破坏了同事们的信任和信心。)
19. vehement [ˈviːəmənt] adj. 激烈的;强烈的
例句:The politician made a vehement speech to rally his supporters.(政治家发表了一场激烈的演讲来鼓舞他的支持者。)
20. waive [weɪv] vt. 放弃;免除
例句:The company waived the cancellation fee for the customer.(公司免除了客户的取消费。)

21. xenophobia [ˌzenəˈfoʊbiə] n. 仇外心理;排外情绪
例句:Xenophobia has become a serious problem in many countries.(仇外心理已成为许多国家的严重问题。)

22. yield [jiːld] vt. 屈服;产生;n. 产量
例句:The crops yielded a bountiful harvest this year.(今年庄稼收获丰收。)

23. zealot [ˈzelət] n. 狂热者;极端主义者

例句:The zealot refused to compromise on his beliefs, even when faced with opposition.(这个狂热者在面对反对时拒绝妥协他的信仰。)

24. abhor [əbˈhɔːr] vt. 憎恶;厌恶

例句:I abhor violence and believe in peaceful solutions.(我憎恶暴力,相信和平解决问题。)

25. belittle [bɪˈlɪtl] vt. 轻视;贬低

例句:Don’t belittle your own achievements; you should be proud of what you have accomplished.(不要轻视自己的成就;你应该为自己所取得的成就感到骄傲。)

26. complacent [kəmˈpleɪsnt] adj. 自满的;得意忘形的

例句:The company became complacent after its initial success, and failed to innovate.(这个公司在最初取得成功后变得自满起来,没有进行创新。)

27. delineate [dɪˈlɪnieɪt] vt. 描绘;描述

例句:The artist used light and shadow to delineate the contours of the landscape.(艺术家使用光影描绘景观的轮廓。)

28. enigmatic [ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk] adj. 神秘的;难以理解的

例句:The meaning of the ancient text remains enigmatic to scholars today.(这篇古文的意义今天仍然让学者们感到神秘。)

29. formidable [ˈfɔːrmɪdəbl] adj. 令人敬畏的;难以应对的

例句:The task ahead of us is formidable, but we will do our best to overcome it.(我们面临的任务十分艰巨,但我们将尽最大努力克服它。)

30. gratuitous [ɡrəˈtuːɪtəs] adj. 无偿的;无缘无故的

例句:The actor made a gratuitous appearance at the charity event.(这位演员无缘无故地在慈善活动中露面。)

31. hiatus [haɪˈeɪtəs] n. 中断;间歇
例句:The company’s operations experienced a hiatus during the pandemic.(这家公司在疫情期间经历了一段中断。)
32. impede [ɪmˈpiːd] vt. 阻碍;妨碍
例句:The heavy snowfall impeded the progress of the construction project.(大雪阻碍了建筑项目的进展。)
33. jargon [ˈdʒɑːɡən] n. 行话;行业术语
例句:I don’t understand the jargon used by doctors when they talk about medical procedures.(当医生谈论医疗程序时,我不理解他们使用的行话。)
34. kinetic [kɪˈnetɪk] adj. 动态的;运动的
例句:The kinetic sculpture was a fascinating sight to behold.(这个动态雕塑是一个令人着迷的景象。)
35. laconic [ləˈkɒnɪk] adj. 简洁的;言简意赅的
例句:The detective’s laconic explanation of the crime left the audience wanting more details.(侦探简洁的犯罪解释让观众想要更多的细节。)
36. malevolent [məˈlevələnt] adj. 恶意的;有害的
例句:The malevolent rumors about her were spread by her enemies.(她的敌人散布了关于她的恶意谣言。)

37. nefarious [nɪˈfeəriəs] adj. 邪恶的;罪恶的
例句:The nefarious actions of the dictator led to the suffering of countless innocent people.(独裁者的邪恶行为导致了无数无辜人民的苦难。)
38. obliterate [əˈblɪtəreɪt] vt. 消灭;抹去
例句:The earthquake obliterated the town, leaving nothing but rubble.(地震抹掉了这座小镇,什么都没有留下,只有瓦砾。)

39. paradigm [ˈpærədaɪm] n. 范例;典范
例句:The discovery of DNA was a paradigm shift in the field of genetics.(DNA的发现是遗传学领域的范式转移。)

40. querulous [ˈkwɛrələs] adj. 抱怨的;易怒的
例句:The querulous customer complained about every aspect of the service, even though it was excellent.(这位抱怨的顾客抱怨服务的各个方面,尽管服务是优秀的。)

41. relegate [ˈreləɡeɪt] vt. 降级;贬低

例句:The underperforming employee was relegated to a lower position within the company.(表现不佳的员工被降级到公司的较低职位。)

42. stymie [ˈstaɪmi] vt. 阻碍;妨碍

例句:The company’s growth was stymied by the lack of funding.(由于缺乏资金,公司的增长受阻。)

43. tenacious [təˈneɪʃəs] adj. 坚韧的;顽强的

例句:The tenacious climber refused to give up even when faced with difficult terrain.(这个顽强的登山者即使面对困难的地形也拒绝放弃。)

44. ubiquitous [juːˈbɪkwɪtəs] adj. 无所不在的;普遍存在的

例句:In today’s world, smartphones are ubiquitous.(在今天的世界中,智能手机无处不在。)

45. venerate [ˈvenəreɪt] vt. 崇敬;尊敬

例句:The ancient Egyptians venerated the pharaohs as gods.(古埃及人崇敬法老像神一样。)

46. whimsical [ˈwɪmzɪkəl] adj. 异想天开的;反复无常的

例句:The whimsical nature of the artist’s work made it difficult to predict what he would create next.(艺术家的异想天开的性格使得很难预测他下一个会创造什么。)

47. xenophobia [zenəˈfəʊbiə] n. 仇外心理;排外主义

例句:Xenophobia can lead to discrimination against people from other countries or cultures.(仇外心理会导致对其他国家或文化的人进行歧视。)

48. yearn [jɜːrn] vi. 渴望;向往

例句:The young man yearned for adventure and decided to travel the world.(这个年轻人渴望冒险,决定周游世界。)

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49. zenith [ˈzenɪθ] n. 顶点;巅峰

例句:The artist’s fame reached its zenith after the release of her latest album.(艺术家的名气在她最新专辑发布后达到了巅峰。)

50. acrimonious [ˌækrɪˈməʊniəs] adj. 尖刻的;刻薄的

例句:The divorce proceedings were acrimonious and left both parties bitter.(离婚诉讼激烈,让双方都感到痛苦。)

51. bombastic [bɒmˈbæstɪk] adj. 夸张的;言过其实的
例句:The politician’s bombastic speech failed to impress the audience.(那位政客夸张的演讲并未打动听众。)

52. cacophony [kəˈkɒfəni] n. 刺耳的噪音;不和谐的声音
例句:The cacophony of car horns outside my window kept me up all night.(窗外车喇叭刺耳的噪音让我整夜无法入眠。)

53. debilitate [dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt] vt. 使虚弱;使衰弱
例句:The flu debilitated me for weeks and I was unable to work.(流感使我虚弱了几周,无法工作。)

54. ephemeral [ɪˈfemərəl] adj. 短暂的;朝生暮死的
例句:The beauty of the cherry blossoms is ephemeral, lasting only a few weeks each spring.(樱花的美丽是短暂的,每年春季只持续几周。)
55. fortitude [ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd] n. 坚韧不拔;勇气
例句:The soldiers displayed great fortitude in the face of danger.(士兵在危险面前表现出极大的勇气。)

56. gregarious [ɡrɪˈɡeəriəs] adj. 爱社交的;合群的
例句:The gregarious host made sure everyone felt welcome at the party.(好交际的主人确保每个人在派对上感到受欢迎。)

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57. harbinger [ˈhɑːbɪndʒər] n. 预兆;先驱
例句:The first snowstorm of the year was a harbinger of a harsh winter ahead.(年初的第一场暴雪预示着严冬即将来临。)

58. idiosyncrasy [ˌɪdiəʊˈsɪŋkrəsi] n. 特质;独特习性
例句:The author’s idiosyncrasy was to write all of his novels in longhand.(这位作家的特质是手写所有小说。)

59. jettison [ˈdʒetɪsn] vt. 抛弃;丢弃
例句:The company decided to jettison the unprofitable product line.(公司决定抛弃不盈利的产品线。)

60. kleptomaniac [ˌkleptəˈmeɪniæk] n. 盗窃狂患者

例句:The kleptomaniac was caught stealing from a local store.(那名盗窃狂患者被抓住在当地商店行窃。)

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61. lament [ləˈment] vt. 抱怨;悲叹

例句:The singer lamented the loss of his friend in a touching ballad.(歌手在一首感人的歌曲中悲叹失去了他的朋友。)

62. mitigate [ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt] vt. 缓和;减轻

例句:The doctor prescribed medication to mitigate the patient’s pain.(医生开了药方以缓解患者的疼痛。)

63. nefarious [nɪˈfeəriəs] adj. 邪恶的;罪恶的

例句:The nefarious criminal was responsible for a string of bank robberies.(那名罪恶的罪犯负责一连串的银行抢劫案。)

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64. obsequious [əbˈsiːkwɪəs] adj. 谄媚的;奉承的

例句:The obsequious waiter was always hovering around our table, hoping for a big tip.(那个谄媚的服务员总是在我们的桌子周围晃来晃去,希望得到大费用。)

65. paradox [ˈpærədɒks] n. 悖论;自相矛盾的情况

例句:The idea of a “silent scream” is a paradox.(“无声的尖叫”这个想法是一个悖论。)

66. querulous [ˈkwɛrələs] adj. 抱怨的;爱发牢骚的

例句:The querulous customer complained about every aspect of the restaurant.(那个抱怨的顾客抱怨餐厅的每一个方面。)

67. recalcitrant [rɪˈkælsɪtrənt] adj. 反抗的;倔强的

例句:The recalcitrant teenager refused to follow his parents’ rules.(这个倔强的青少年拒绝遵循他父母的规定。)

68. serendipity [ˌserənˈdɪpəti] n. 意外的发现;幸运的事件

例句:Meeting my future spouse was a serendipitous event.(遇到我的未来配偶是一个幸运的事件。)

69. torpid [ˈtɔːpɪd] adj. 迟钝的;懒散的

例句:The torpid employee was always the last one to finish his work.(这个迟钝的雇员总是最后一个完成工作。)

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