大拇指知识考研英语大作文(即短文写作)，占20分，要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。
1. 图画描述段
- As is vividly shown in the picture, …
- It is clearly depicted in the picture that…
- This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of…
- According to the figures given in the chart, …
- The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of… years.
- The graph demonstrates that the number of… is growing/declining rapidly in…
2. 话题引出段
- Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of…
- People in growing numbers are directing their attention to…
- When it comes to…, people’s notions may vary from one to another.
- Traditional virtue/value has it that…, yet people are… currently.
3. 观点对比段
- Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that…. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that…
- The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on…; the other opinion revolves around…
4. 利弊列举段
- Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, … In addition… More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected.… not only… but also…
- Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
5. 举例论证段
- For instance, …
- Take… for an example
- A case in point is…
- The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
6. 原因列举段
- Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.
- Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.
7. 意义阐释段
- The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…
- The fact/phenomenon that… indicates that…
- Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.
8. 归纳结论段
- In conclusion, …
- In my opinion, …
- As far as I am concerned, …
- Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that…
9. 预测趋势段
- There is no denying that… will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.
- Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
10. 建议措施段
- Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.
- As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.
- As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means.
考研英语小作文万能模板
考研英语小作文占10分， 要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词的应用文，近来考的都是书信。无论是什么样的话题，都可以套用开头、结尾、表示感谢或道歉的句型。
1. 一般开头句型
- I’m writing to… 开门见山的开头模式
- I’m writing to inform you that… (通知类型)
- I’m writing to seek your assistance in… (请求类型)
- I’m writing in response to your advice in… (回应类型)
- I’m writing to express my views on… (建议类型)
- I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries. (申请类型)
- I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding… (咨询类型)
- I’m writing to express my disappointment/dissatisfaction about… (投诉类型)
2. 感谢类句型
- I’m most grateful to you for your…
- I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…
- I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…
- I feel greatly indebted to you for…
- I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…
- But for your kind assistance, I would have…
- I must thank you again for your generous help.
- Please accept my deepest gratitude.
3. 道歉类句型
- I feel really sorry to you for…
- I must apologize to you for…
- I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to…
- Please accept my sincere apology for…
- I want you to know how badly I feel about…
4. 一般结尾句型
- Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. (申请/求职)
- We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence. (邀请函)
- Best wishes for your greater success in your career. (祝愿)
- Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience. (套话组合)